Published time: May 23, 2015 14:37
Washington has blocked the final document of a UN
conference that reviewed the nuclear non-proliferation treaty, accusing
Egypt of manipulating the gathering to target Israel. Moscow has slammed
the US for rendering the four-week meeting futile.
The 9th international
conference was held in New York from April 27 until May 22. A
total of 162 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) participant
states were in attendance. These conferences are held every five
years to assess the worldwide disarmament process.
The blocked document included a plan to establish a nuclear-free
zone in the Middle East. To do this, Egypt, who first proposed
such a zone in 1980, suggested a regional UN conference on
banning weapons of mass destruction. The gathering would have no
pre-determined agenda and would go ahead with or without the
presence of Israel.
This was stonewalled by the US, with Washington representative
Rose Gottemoeller saying the final document reviewed on Friday
was "incompatible with our longstanding policies."
She accused Egypt and other Arab supporters of the nuclear-free
zone of being "not willing to let go of these unrealistic and
unworkable conditions," AP reports.
Israel, which is an observer, but not a participant of the NPT,
is widely believed to have the Middle East's only nuclear
arsenal, which it has neither confirmed nor denied. It is also a
close ally of the US.
Egypt expressed its disappointment and said: "This will have
consequences in front of the Arab world and public opinion."
Washington's position was backed by the UK and Canada, ultimately
sinking the proposal which had to be approved by all countries.
Russia, for its part, said it was committed to nuclear
non-proliferation and saw similar commitment from most other
participants.
"The vast majority of the delegations have noted that the
treaty remains a 'cornerstone' of international security and
stability, and serves their interests," a Russian Foreign
Ministry statement said. "Participant countries have
confirmed their readiness to comply with their obligations under
the NPT."
"We regretfully acknowledge that because of the positions of
the US, Britain and Canada, we could not adopt the final document
which included provisions on fulfilling the 1995 resolution on
creating a Middle East zone free of nuclear and other types of
weapons of mass destruction." the Russian Foreign Ministry
said.
It added, however, that Russia still has faith in the Treaty:
"Despite such an outcome of the conference, the Russian
Federation is ready to continue cooperating with other countries
to help strengthen the NPT, provide its wholesomeness and
viability."
The failure of this conference means the next one can only be
held in 2020.
http://rt.com/news/261485-us-blocks-nukes-deal/
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