(Belen Marty)
On Thursday, March 5, at 6 a.m., around 1,000 female members of
Brazil’s Landless Workers’ Movement (MST) armed with sticks and knives broke into a cellulose company in San Paulo State and destroyed millions of samples of genetically modified (GM) eucalyptus saplings. In a press release, the group reported that the GM prototype contained “a carcinogenic pesticide.”+
FuturaGene
Brazil Technology, a firm based in the city of Itapetininga, was the
object of the protest by the rural farm workers, who were seeking to
draw attention to the alleged danger of planting genetically modified
organisms, on the same day as Brazil’s National Technical Committee for
Biosecurity (CTNBio) was due to approve the new GM product.
However,
as a result of the violent episode, a spokesperson from the Ministry of
Science and Technology suspended CTNBio’s meeting.
FuturaGene
sources meanwhile stated that the new variant of eucalyptus, also known
as H421, could bring up to 20 percent greater yields than non-modified
plants.
“The
strategic focus of FuturaGene is to increase the competitiveness of
biomass coming from forests planted principally to supply pulp, paper,
bio-energy, and bio-combustibles. The principal crops that FutureGene
works with are eucalyptus and poplars,” the firm’s website explains.
However,
the MST claimed that “the increase in productivity of around 20
percent, derived from the plantation of genetically modified eucalyptus,
doesn’t take into account to risks of potential health and
environmental problems.”
FuturaGene
Chief of Operations Eduardo José de Melo stated that the firm was fully
complying with existing legislation and safeguards.
“The
product is safe for society and the environment,” he argued, lamenting
the damage caused by the protesters: “the losses were considerable, and
we’ve lost multiple years of technological development.”
“Some people became very upset, some started to cry when they saw the destruction of many years of work,” he added.
The
group of women entered FuturaGene greenhouses where they destroyed
millions of plant samples, according to military police
Lieutenant-Colonel Marcelo Alves Marques. The GM samples had been in
development since 2001. The company is yet to reveal the exact quantity
of trees destroyed.
“When
they entered there were very few staff, and they ended up taking
control of the firm. No one was hurt,” De Melo explained, adding that
employees hid from the protesters because they feared for their safety.
Honey “Contamination” Fears
Alongside
environmental and health concerns, the MST also cited fears over the
impact that GM eucalyptus crops could have on Brazil’s “culturally
significant” honey industry.
Eucalpytus
honey is produced by bees that pollinate the species. MST noted that
Brazil is currently the world’s 10th biggest producer of honey, with 50
percent of its production destined for export, and suggested that honey
stocks could be “contaminated” by the GM product.
“When
the pollen of the GM eucalyptus has the gene artificially inserted, any
honey produced in hives whose bees visit GM eucalyptus flowers will be
contaminated by genetically modified material,” the MST statement read.
Moreover,
it added, the detection of transplanted genes in honey could damage the
livelihood of beekeepers, preventing them from marketing their products
as organic and thus risking losses for the sector.
The rural movement also argued that GM crops require huge quantities of pesticides, particularly sulfluramid, described as a carcinogen and prohibited in 152 countries.
The MST finally argued that
the new species’s rapid growth — requiring only five years to grow to
maturity instead of seven — would require greater consumption of water,
leading to further desertification of the soil.
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