In an
escalation of tensions, the Obama administration accused Russia on
Monday of conducting tests in violation of a 1987 nuclear missile
treaty, calling the breach 'a very serious matter' and going public with
allegations that have simmered for some time.
The
treaty confrontation comes at a highly strained time between President
Barack Obama and Russian President Vladimir Putin over Russia's
intervention in Ukraine and Putin's grant of asylum to National Security
Agency leaker Edward Snowden.
An
administration official said Obama notified Putin of the U.S.
determination in a letter Monday. The finding will be included in a
State Department annual report on compliance with arms control treaties
that will be released Tuesday.
Scroll down for video
Testy: The Obama administration accused Russia
on Monday of conducting tests in violation of a 1987 nuclear missile
treaty, calling the breach 'a very serious matter'
The
U.S. says Russia tested a new ground-launched cruise missile, breaking
the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty that President Ronald
Reagan signed with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. Russian officials
say they have looked into the allegations and consider the matter
closed.
The
Obama administration has expressed its concern over possible violations
before, but this is the first time that the administration has formally
accused Russia of violating the treaty. It comes in the wake of the
downed Malaysian airliner in Ukraine and as the U.S. and the European
Union seek to ramp up sanctions against Russia, offering the
administration a convenient time to release the report which had been
due to come out in April.
Two
officials said the U.S. is prepared to hold high-level discussions on
the issue immediately and want assurances that Russia will comply with
the treaty requirements going forward. The officials spoke on the
condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the
sensitive issue publicly by name ahead of Tuesday's report.
The New York Times first reported the U.S. move Monday evening
Throwback: The U.S. says Russia tested a new
ground-launched cruise missile, breaking the Intermediate-Range Nuclear
Forces Treaty that President Ronald Reagan signed with Soviet leader
Mikhail Gorbachev
In
raising the issue now, the U.S. appears to be placing increased
pressure on Russia and trying to further isolate it from the
international community. The European Union and the United States plan
to announce new sanctions against Russia this week in the face of U.S.
evidence that Russia has continued to assist separatist forces in
Ukraine.
The
formal finding comes in the wake of congressional pressure on the White
House to confront Russia over the allegations of cheating on the
treaty. The treaty banned all U.S. and Russian land-based ballistic and
cruise missiles with ranges between 300 miles and 3,400 miles.
The officials said the Obama administration has informed Congress and U.S. allies of its decision to seek Russian compliance.
Indeed
Obama, who has made nuclear disarmament a key foreign policy aim, has
little interest in having Russia pull out of the treaty altogether.
Obama
won Senate ratification of a New START treaty, which took effect in
February 2011 and requires the U.S. and Russia to reduce the number of
their strategic nuclear weapons to no more than 1,550 by February 2018.
Obama
last year announced that he wants to cut the number of U.S. nuclear
arms by another third and that he would 'seek negotiated cuts' with
Russia, a goal now complicated by the accusation of a missile treaty
violation.
No comments:
Post a Comment